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Exercise is an important cornerstone of metabolic health. Not only does it help maintain a healthy weight, but it also plays a crucial role in reducing insulin resistance and preventing osteoporosis. Building and maintaining muscle is essential for these benefits. Muscles act as a reservoir for glucose, helping to regulate blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, strong muscles support our skeletal structure, decreasing the likelihood of fractures and improving overall bone health. Here are the top four supplements to boost muscle growth and support your fitness journey.

The mechanism of action has been described in more detail on these videos

Protein

Protein is crucial for muscle maintenance and repair. Leucine, a branch-chain amino acid (BCAA), is particularly effective in stimulating muscle protein synthesis. For those who prefer plant-based proteins, vegan protein powders offer a less inflammatory alternative to mammalian proteins.

Meal Replacement Shake, Vegan Protein Powder Purely Inspired Organic All In One Plant Based Protein Powder for Women & Men Organic Protein Powder Vegan Friendly, Vanilla 

Purely Inspired Organic All In One - Vanilla

Click to buy on Amazon

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Meal Replacement Shake, Vegan Protein Powder | Purely Inspired Organic All In One | Plant Based Protein Powder for Women & Men | Organic Protein Powder | Vegan Friendly, Chocolate 

Purely Inspired Organic All In One - Chocolate
Benefits: Provides a complete protein source with less inflammation. A relatively higher amount is required compared to animal-based proteins, but it's less inflammatory. This product combines protein with 1 billion CFU probiotic per scoop available in two flavors.

Click to buy on Amazon

 

Creatine

 

Creatine has been shown to not just increase ATP/Energy synthesis in muscles but also improve cognitive function from adolescents to the elderly.

CONFIDENT SPORTS - Creatine Monohydrate Powder – 100% Pure Micronized Creatine Monohydrate - Pharmaceutical Grade - 450 Gram - 90 Servings

CONFIDENT SPORTS - Creatine Monohydrate Powder

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CONFIDENT SPORTS - Creatine Powder - 100% Ultra-Pure Micronized Creatine Monohydrate - Pharmaceutical Grade Creatine – 125 Gram – 25 Servings

CONFIDENT SPORTS - Creatine Powder

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Omega 3 Fatty Acids

 

Omega 3 Fatty Acids are involved in muscle protein synthesis pathways. 

Omega 3 is also anti inflammatory. Since this is a 'triple strength' product, one capsule a day will be sufficient for most individuals.

Vitasave Omega-3 Fish Oil Supplement [120 Softgels] - High Potency - Burpless - 3000mg Fish Oil, 900mg EPA, 600mg DHA

Vitasave Omega-3 Fish Oil Supplement

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Nature's Way NutraVege Plant-Based Omega-3 VeggieGels – Vegan-Friendly Omega-3 Supplement with 300mg DHA + 150mg EPA – Fresh Mint Flavor – Support Heart, Eyes and Brain Function in Adults, 30 Vegan Softgels

Nature's Way NutraVege Plant-Based Omega-3 VeggieGels

  • once a day dosage is sufficient for most individuals

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Click to buy on Amazon

 

Vitamin D

 

Vitamin D is also involved in muscle protein synthesis pathways. In addition, this helps strengthen the bones muscles are attached to.

Vitamin D3 (Natural) 1000iu (90 Tablets) Brand: Natural Factors

Natural Factors Vitamin D3

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Jamieson Chewable Vitamin D3 1,000 IU - Natural Tangy Orange, 100 Count

Jamieson Chewable Vitamin D3

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Ddrops Adults 1000IU Liquid Vitamin D3 Drops, 180 drops. No Large Capsules, No Preservatives, Non-GMO, Allergy-friendly

Ddrops Adults Liquid Vitamin D3

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Vitamin D with Vitamin K for Age 50 plus

In patients age 50 plus, Vitamin K2 should be added to Vitamin D3 in order for calcium to be absorbed preferentially in bones.

Webber Naturals Vitamin K2 with D3, 60 Softgels, Helps Support Bones, Teeth, and Immune Function, Gluten & Dairy Free

Webber Naturals Vitamin K2 with D3

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Benemax Vitamin D3 K2 30 Capsules - K2 D3 Vitamin Supplement - Healthy Bones, Healthy Teeth, Healthy Muscle - Vit K2 D3 Supplement - Vegan D3 K2

Benemax Vitamin D3 K2

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Multi Vitamin & Multi Mineral with antioxidants Lutein & Lycopene

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Click to Buy- Centrum Select Essentials 50+ Multivitamin and Multimineral Supplement

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Click to Explore Centrum Adult Forte Essentials Mulitvitamins/Minerals Supplement for Men & Women

 

Exercise Devices which encourage regular activity

 

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Click to buy TODO Under Desk Treadmill Portable Walking Pad Treadmill, Quiet Flat Slim with Remote Control and LED Display, Walking Jogging for Home Office Use

 

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Click to buy TODO Mini Exercise Bike Pedal Exerciser with LCD Monitor for Leg and Arm Recovery

 

 

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Click to buy 52.5 Lb Adjustable Dumbbell: Adjusts From 5-52.5 Lbs ; 15 Adjustable Weight Settings, COMPACT, SPACE EFFICIENT AND EASY TO USE

 

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Click to buy Stepwaver Walking Pad with Incline, Under Desk Treadmill for Home/Office Portable Treadmill 300lbs for Jogging/Running, 2.5HP Manual Inclined Treadmills with Remote Control for Small Spaces

 

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Click to buy GYMAX Walking Pad, 2 in 1 Under Desk Treadmill for Home with Watch Remote Control, LED Display, 12 Preset Programs & Pause Function, Portable Compact Walking Running Treadmill for Office Small Space

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Click to buy Gymax Elliptical Trainer, Step Machine Adjustable Compact Aerobic Fitness Exercise Equipment Portable Mini Stepper Machine , Suitable for Home Office Exercise

 

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Click to buy GYMAX Under Desk Elliptical, Ellipse Leg Exerciser with Remote Control, LED & 2 Modes, Free Assembly Quiet Portable Elliptical Machine for Home, Leg Exerciser While Sitting for Seniors Adults

 

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Click to buy GYMAX Hydraulic Rowing Machine, Full Motion Rower with Adjustable Resistance & LCD Monitor for Cardio Exercise, Home/Office/Apartment

 

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Click to buy GYMAX Magnetic Rowing Machine, Foldable Rower with Digital Monitor & 10 Level Adjustable Resistance, Quiet Operated Fitness Rower for Home/Office/Apartment

 

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Click to buy Soozier Portable Mini Pedal Exercise Bike Indoor Cycle Fitness Arm Leg w/LCD Display

 

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Click to buy Soozier Gazelle Glider Air Walker Exercise Machine with Four Resistance Levels, Elliptical Trainer with LCD Monitor, Heart Rate Sensor, Two Wheels

 

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Explore Exercise Bikes

 

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Explore core exercise machines

 

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Explore pull up bars

 

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Explore barbells & weights

 

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Explore Dumbells

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Explore Bench Press

 

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Explore Leg Training equipment

 

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Explore Multi functional Home Gym

 

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Click to Explore Stepper Platforms

 

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Click to explore stepper equipment

 

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Click to explore boxing equipment

 

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Explore basketball hoops

 

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Explore Soccer / Volleyball / Badminton Nets

 

 

Products which enable accountability by tracking progress

 

Fitness tracking watches such as Apple, Samsung and Fitbit keep a person accountable to themselves and on target. 

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Click to explore Apple Watches on Amazon

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Click to explore Fitbit tracker on Amazon

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Click to explore Google Pixel Watch, Polished Silver Stainless Steel Case, Active Band in Charcoal, LTE, 41mm with Fitbit inbuilt

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Click to explore Fitbit Sense 2 Advanced Health and Fitness Smartwatch with Tools To Manage Stress and Sleep, Ecg App, Spo2, 24/7 Heart Rate and Gps, Shadow Grey/Graphite, One Size (S and L Bands Included)

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Click to explore Samsung smart watches and trackers

 

 

Weight / Fat Mass / Waist Measurement Devices

 

As the saying goes, 'that which gets measured, gets done'. It is important to have tools to monitor the process whether weight, body fat or step count. 

During an accelerated calorie deficit phase such as 60 hour 'Fasting Mimicking Diet' I recommend download of App My Fitness Pal

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Click to explore RENPHO Body Fat Scale Smart BMI Scale Digital Bathroom Wireless Weight Scale, Elis 1 Body Composition Analyzer with Smartphone App sync with Bluetooth, 400 lbs - Black

 

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Click to explore RENPHO Food Scale, Kitchen Scale for Food Ounces and Grams, Smart Cooking and Coffee Scale with Timer, Nutritional Calculator for Keto, Macro, and Calorie with Smartphone App, White

 

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Click to explore Smart Tape Measure RENPHO Bluetooth Measuring Tapes for Body Measurement Muscle Gain Fitness Bodybuilding Retractable Circumferences Inches & cm

 

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Click to explore RENPHO Travel Scale for Body Weight, Mini Bathroom Scale for Body Fat, Portable Elis Go Weight Scale for Traveling with Storage Case, 13 Body Composition Analyzer with App, 400 lbs, 11.02" x 7.09"

 

Products to aid with fat loss

 

Berberine: This is a herb which stimulates AMP Kinase and reduces insulin resistance. It also has benefits for weight loss and lipid control. It also has anti inflammatory and anti oxidant properties. Dose of berberine is one 500 mg capsule thrice a day with meals ( 1.5 gms per day ) top-supplements-improve-insulin-sensitivity

Click to buy New Berberine MAXIMUM POTENCY 1000mg per Serving (2 capsules 500mg each) Supports Blood Sugar Levels, Healthy Lipid (Fat) and Glucose Metabolism. Non-GMO, Vegan, Gluten Free. 90 Easy to Swallow Capsules.

Click here to read study published in Science Direct

Probiotics

Brand: Genestra Brands HMF Metabolic | Probiotic Formula

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Click to buy on Amazon

Click to read Scientific Study published in journal Nature

Brand: Metagenics - UltraFlora Control - 30 Capsules

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Click to buy on Amazon

Click to read Scientific study published in journal Lancet

 

Fibre :

The two key nutrients which gut microbiome require as food or 'prebiotics' are fibre and plant proteins. While these can be obtained from diet, supplements can also provide these dietary nutrients . Fibre reduces cholesterol, reduces sugar, improves metabolism by feeding gut microbiome and provides satiety through bulking effects. 

Dietary Sources: Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts.

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Click to buy on Amazon: Metamucil, Daily Psyllium Husk Powder Supplement

Click to read study published in Science Direct

Click to read study published in Nutrition Journal

 

Additional Considerations 

Collagen Protein

Replacing protein powder with collagen protein powder on non-resistance training days can help protect connective tissues like ligaments and tendons and aid with recovery and longevity. Marine collagen is more bioavailable than bovine collagen, and this product is even more bioavailable since it is derived from the scales of fish, which is better than products derived from skin. In addition, it also contains Hydroxy Proline, which independently further stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid required for joints.

MentalFuel Marine Collagen Powder - 360 g Pure Hydrolyzed Marine Collagen Peptides Powder, Fish Collagen Peptides Powder Unflavoured, Sustainable

MentalFuel Marine Collagen Powder

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Hyaluronic Acid

Those looking to protect joints and skin can add hyaluronic acid to their regime. This hyaluronic acid capsule contains vitamin C, which is an essential co-factor for the production of hyaluronic acid and collagen within the skin.

Nutridom Hyaluronic Acid 200mg with Vitamin C 150mg, All Natural, Non-GMO, Vegan, Gluten-free, Dairy-free, and Soy-free (60 Count)

Nutridom Hyaluronic Acid with Vitamin C

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Click to buy on Amazon

Using steroids and testosterone replacement for muscle growth is fraught with health risks both short as well as long term. This also leads to a long-term dependency as the body stops producing these hormones by itself. Any person even vaguely contemplating this should first ensure that the steps on this blog have been followed first along with a clean, nutritious diet, adequate exercises with progressive overload, adequate sleep, and recovery, etc. Seek the advice of a personal trainer experienced with coaching natural bodybuilders.